Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Case Study Approach Qualitative Research - 1428 Words

CASE STUDY APPROACH IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Introduction Miles and Huberman (1994) present a graphic meaning of a case study by suggesting that it is like a circle with a heart in the middle (see Figure 5.1). The heart is the focus of the study, while the circle defines the edge or boundary of the case. What is beyond the edge or boundary will not be studied. In other words, to qualify as a case study, you have to state the boundary or delimit what you want to study. For example, you have to limit the number of people you intend to interview, you have to limit the amount of time you intend to spend. â€Å"If there is no end, actually or theoretically, to the number of people who could be interviewed or to observations that could be†¦show more content†¦According to Merriam (1998), the case study method used in qualitative research has the following characteristics: Particularistic, Descriptive Heuristic. Types of Case Study Basically case study are of three types such as : ï  £ Particularistic – Focus on a particular individual, group, event, programme or phenomenon. It is possible that when a particular individual, group or event is examined, a more general aspect of the problem may be illuminated. When examining the particular individual, group or event, it may or may not be influenced by the researcher’s bias. ï  £ Descriptive – A case study can illustrate the complexities of a situation (e.g. there is no one factor but many factors contributing to understanding the phenomenon). A case study describes the influence of people (e.g. differences of opinion of the those interviewed) and the influence of time on the phenomenon. Information about the case study is obtained from many sources (e.g. interviews, observation). ï  £ Heuristic – A case can explain the reasons for a problem or issue (i.e. what happened and why). For example, through a case study it is possible to explain a curriculum innovation failed to work. The Case Study is a method used in both quantitative and qualitative research. As expected there are varying definitions of the case study as a method in qualitative research. Merriam (1988) defines ‘a qualitative case study as an intensive, holistic description and analysis of a single instance, phenomenon,Show MoreRelatedResearch Methodology Of The Research Approach978 Words   |  4 PagesThis chapter outlines an overview of the research approach adopted in the study as well as the research methodology and the practical approach adopted to achieve the set objectives of the study. In addition, it also highlights the data collection methods, ethical considerations, and data analysis. 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